hispanophone caribbean

For more on the development of Hispanism in the United States, see Richard L. Kagan, ed., Spain in America: The Origins of Hispanism in the United States (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002); Moraa, Ideologies of Hispanism; and Daz Quiones, Sobre los principios. The dominant discourse on midwifery has been characterized by myths that have been constructed and perpetuated through oral and written discourse. Call for Papers: Luso/Hispanophone Caucus of the African Literature Association (LHCALA) At its 48th Annual Conference (May 24-27, 2023, University of Tennessee-Knoxville), titled Crossings: Africans Moving In/Across Space and Time, the African Literature Association (ALA) proposes to focus on migrations and other forms of movements of Africans and their descendants. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Focusing on the literary representation of performance practices in anglophone, francophone, and hispanophone Caribbean literature, Jeannine Murray-Romn shows how a shared regional aesthetic emerges from the descriptions of music, dance, and oral storytelling events. My area of focus is Hispanophone Caribbean newspapers. Attempts were made in the nineteenth century when there seemed to be greater unity of purpose among Puerto Ricans and Cubans in their fight for independence from Spain. 1 (2006): 27278. All rights reserved. Our faculty stands at the forefront of the field, with a particular interest in transcultural and transnational connections across the region, hemisphere, and Atlantic world. The newspapers in this corpus are geared towards a general audience; as I continue my research, I will likely build a sub-corpus that covers publications by special interest groups in the Caribbean. I began a conversation about the hispanophone Caribbean and Small Axe with the journal's editor, David Scott, in spring 2011. Some examples include Conrad James and John Perivolaris, eds., The Cultures of the Hispanic Caribbean (London: Macmillan Caribbean, 2000); Daz Quiones, Sobre los principios; Juan Flores, The Diaspora Strikes Back: Caribeo Tales of Learning and Turning (New York: Routledge, 2009); William Luis, Dance between Two Cultures: Latino Caribbean Literature Written in the United States (Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, 1997); Jorge Duany, Blurred Borders: Transnational Migration between the Hispanic Caribbean and the United States (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011); Yolanda Martnez-San Miguel, Caribe Two Ways: Cultura de la migracin en el Caribe insular hispnico (San Juan, PR: Callejn, 2003); and Vanessa Prez-Rosario, Hispanic Caribbean Literature of Migration: Narratives of Displacement (New York: Palgrave, 2010). Cruz's Soledad, about a young Dominican woman who was born and raised in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, alternates between the daughter's life in New York City and the mother's life as a sex worker in the Dominican Republic.36 When Soledad returns to Washington Heights to take care of her mother, she is forced to confront family secrets and the world that she is so determined to leave behind. Contemporary Art of the Hispanophone Caribbean Islands in an Archipelagic Framework Tatiana Flores and Michelle Stephens The trope of the Caribbean as a locus of heterogeneity and fragmentation has almost become a truism. But, since we are only seeing digital versions of these newspapers, it is not possible to be sure about the print version format. Largely due to the familiarity that Spaniards gained from Columbus's voyages, the islands were also the first lands to be permanently colonized by Spanish in the Americas. Currently, many of these newspapers are not available on academic databases (some are available on Press Reader, Nexis Uni, World News Collection, and NewsBank). The hispanophone Caribbean is central to any serious study of the region. Barbados She does not chastise her for her choices, but instead tries to demonstrate that they are both seeking room to maneuver within an inherently limiting heteropatriarchal system, whether it is in the Dominican Republic or in the United States.39 These are only two examples of the Caribbean Latino literature written in English that explores transnational family relationships, and political and historical reality in the region and abroad, encouraging greater dialogue between Caribbean and Latino literature. [The author reminds readers that you can use the code . The first study to examine literary and artistic representations of undocumented migration within the Hispanophone Caribbean, Crossing Waters relates a journey that remains silenced and largely unknown. Google Translate can sometimes help with cultural class and political affiliation if the newspapers website is up and running; with Cuban newspapers everything published is labelled as communist (I have not found any anti-communist publications from Cuba). At the University of Notre Dame, Gender Studies is an interdisciplinary academic unit. Join us for an examination of literary and artistic representations of unauthorized maritime migration in the Spanish-speaking Caribbean, challenging the myth of the Caribbean as paradise and exploring a region defined by the impact of colonialism, imperialism, and neoliberalism. Because the historical circumstances that led to the development of . What is the place of diaspora and, more broadly, transnational movements in these concerns, in relating an island to a world? She is the . [4] An even broader definition can include the Caribbean coasts of Mexico, Central America (Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama), and South America (Colombia and Venezuela), however aside from Panama, Venezuela, and parts of Colombia, most of these countries share little with the Spanish-speaking Caribbean islands culturally. The Spanish Caribbean also has higher Canarian influence compared to continental Latin America, making them the primary European ancestral group. While the organization has no section on Puerto Rico, the Haiti/Dominican Republic section was created in 2003 and has maintained fifty to seventy-five members since. It may not be redistributed or altered. Jeffrey Herlihy-Mera, After Hispanic Studies: On the Democratization of Spanish-Language Cultural Study, Comparative American Studies 13, no. . French ancestry is high, due to white French fleeing Haiti after independence to the surrounding Hispanic Caribbean. This site uses cookies. We have invited scholars who specialize in this region to help us think through the question of hispanophone Caribbean studies, both as a geopolitical area, and as an object of intellectual history--past, present, and future. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Search for other works by this author on: This content is made freely available by the publisher. They write about sexuality, sexual violence, and sex work in the Dominican Republic. See Flores, Diaspora Strikes Back; Miriam Jimnez Romn and Juan Flores, eds., The Afro-Latin@ Reader: History and Culture in the United States (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010); Juan Flores, Nueva YorkDiaspora City: US Latinos between and Beyond, NACLA Report on the Americas 35, no. About. Browsing through the President's Archive of the organization from its inception in 1975 to the present, one notes that perhaps no more than three of its forty-one presidents have had a research focus on the hispanophone Caribbean. This is especially important when considering the growing field of Caribbean Studies in the U.S. academy. This mixture of European (especially Canarian), West African, and Taino is heavily reflected in the culture. The severed relationship to Spain and Europe led to stronger ties with Spanish America in an effort to adopt a defiant stance toward the United States. Angie Cruz, Soledad (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2001). M. G. Smith, A Framework for Caribbean Studies (Kingston: University College of the West Indies, 1955). 6 (2002): 4649. The Spanish West Indies or the Spanish Antilles (also known as "Las Antillas Occidentales" or simply "Las Antillas Espaolas" in Spanish) were Spanish colonies in the Caribbean. Corpus ID: 152156273 On the Hispanophone Caribbean Question Vanessa Prez-Rosario Published 1 November 2016 Art Small Axe This essay introduces the special section "The Idea of Hispanophone Caribbean Studies" with a focus on hispanopone Caribbean literature and how it is situated in the region and in the diaspora. I included Cuba and the Dominican Republic (Puerto Rico has been included within a US-based list). The essays range across the fields of history, literature, art history, sociology, and women's studies. The term is used in contrast to Anglophone Caribbean, French Caribbean, and Dutch Caribbean, which are other modern linguistic divisions of the Caribbean region. F220164 - Full or Advanced Associate Professor of Latin American or Hispanophone Caribbean Studies - Romance Languages and Literatures University at Buffalo Buffalo, NY Apply on Institution's Website Type: Full-Time Posted: 09/14/2022 Application Due: Open Until Filled Category: Foreign Languages and Literatures ; +1 Department Emily's research centers on the visual and material culture of the colonial Atlantic World, with a focus on the Spanish Americas and the Caribbean . Song of the Water Saints offers a critique of masculinity and machismo in the region, including the US imperial power that tried to suppress the archive on its military occupation of the island.37 Throughout the novel, there is an emphasis on the stories of the US men who inhabited the city during the eight-year occupation. She argues that these dictatorship novels, written by US Latinxs who have never lived under Latin American or Hispanophone Caribbean dictatorship, lead us to rethink the ways in which we . Most Caribbean newspapers discuss U.S.-related news, as well as global coverage. A. Chancy issues a stunning, and accurate indictment of the fields of American, Latin American, and Caribbean Studies for their disciplinary exclusion of Haiti. Full or Advanced Associate Professor of Latin American or Hispanophone Caribbean Studies . Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. While Anzalda's work from the 1980s was critical in defining the women-of-color movement, her early works are US centered. Ideologies of Hispanisma project of Hispanization through imposed language, customs, and beliefs beginning with a celebration of the imperial expansion into the so-called New Worldoperated as a political, representational, and epistemological paradigm throughout the development of Spanish America's and Spain's cultural histories, from the colonial period to the consolidation of nation-states and in the context of globalization.5 In Sobre los principios: Los intelectuales caribeos y la tradicin, Arcadio Daz Quiones studies the role the intellectual played in the last Spanish colonies, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic in the emergence and proliferation of modern hispanismo.6, As the Spanish empire was in decline at the end of the nineteenth century, there emerged an unprecedented investment on the part of Spanish intellectuals in the legacy of a Hispanic tradition in the Americas.7 Spanish intellectual Marcelino Menndez Pelayo's Historia de la poesa hispano-americano, written from Spain at the end of the nineteenth century but revised and published in the early twentieth century, sought to restore the spiritual authority of the empire in decline as the wars of independence questioned Spain's imperial dominance in the region.8 The old regime found unexpected allies in intellectuals such as Dominican Pedro Henriquez Urea and Puerto Ricans Antonio Pedreira and Federico de Ons. They were there to establish order, yet many stories circulated of their own debauchery, ruthless killings, rapes, theft, and drinking, as well as stories of what the yanqui soldiers did to Dominican girls.38 Rosario links sexual assault to the US military occupation, drawing a parallel between military occupation and sexual exploitation. Meanwhile the land border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic, the only terrestrial border in the Hispanophone Caribbean, emerges as a complex space within this cartography of borders. This specific list is a compilation of Spanish-language newspapers. The representation of the hispanophone Caribbean in the organization has steadily increased over the past five years through the efforts of the Committee for Translinguistic Exchange and Translation (CTET), cochaired by Nadia Celis Salgado and Maggie Shrimpton. Generations later, it is her great-granddaughter, Leila, now living in New York City, who inherits her indomitable spirit. Her daughter, Mercedes, survives the Trujillo dictatorship and later emigrates to New York with her husband and her granddaughter, Leila. Today, the term Spanish Caribbean or Hispanophone Caribbean refers to the Spanish-speaking areas in the Caribbean Sea, chiefly Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico. the most prominent work produced in the hispanic caribbean to feature haiti is alejo carpentier's el reino de este mundo (1949), a much-examined depiction of the haitian revolution through the lens of lo real maravilloso, or the marvelous real, the term that carpentier introduces in his prologue and that is often theorized as a related precursor Antonio S. Pedreira, Insularismo: Ensayos de interpretacin puertorriquea (San Juan: Biblioteca de Autores Puertorriqueos, 1934); Juan Bosch, De Cristbal Coln a Fidel Castro: El Caribe como frontera imperial (Madrid: Alfaguera, 1969); Jorge Maach, Teora de la frontera (San Juan: Universitaria, 1970). There are many places all over the world that speak Spanish. As members of the editorial team sat around the table and discussed questions of translation, language of publication, copyeditors who work in Spanish, and where to begin, we moved forward with this section without all of the answers to those questions. The Latin American Journals Project was established by Tom McEnaney (former Assistant Professor of Comparative Literature at Cornell) in collaboration with Cornell University Library's Digital Consulting & Production Services in order to provide a hub for scholars across the globe to more easily access literary and cultural journals published . After the shift in power in the region from Spain to the United States, the insular hispanophone Caribbean established divergent forms of government that made their integration into a shared sense of antillano identity seem unlikely. Moving away from the Spain/Latin America binary of contemporary academic structures will allow for new connections and reflections. We have invited scholars who specialize in this region to help us think through the question of hispanophone Caribbean studies, both as a geopolitical area, and as an object of intellectual history--past, present, and future. They suggest new avenues for research, paradigms through which to understand the Caribbean while questioning existing frameworks. Due to the language barrier, I have intentionally left this section blank. Marisel Moreno Rev. This robust call to translation and a commitment to multilingualism has further integrated the organization and has fostered deeper knowledge of the region. phone adj. The only land border in the Hispanophone Caribbean is the one that separates Haiti from the Dominican Republic. We have even accepted as glorious what has already been dubbed sacred in Mexico or Madrid or Buenos Aires. Spanish possession in the Caribbean between 1492-1898, Mark A. Burkholder, "Council of the Indies" in, Simon Collier, "The non-Spanish Caribbean islands to 1815" in, United States Military Government in Cuba, San Andrs, Providencia and Santa Catalina, Population history of American indigenous peoples, "Method of Securing the Ports and Populations of All the Coasts of the Indies", Caribbean Basin Trade and Partnership Act, Independence of Spanish continental Americas, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France, Colonial universities in Hispanic America, Law of coartacin (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_West_Indies&oldid=1116236089, Spanish-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1492, States and territories disestablished in 1898, 1492 establishments in the Spanish West Indies, 1898 disestablishments in the Spanish West Indies, 1492 establishments in the Spanish Empire, 1898 disestablishments in the Spanish Empire, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), North America articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Independent republic from Spain since 1898, Independent republic from Spain since 1821, independent from Haiti since 1844, Independent republic from Spain since 1811, recognized by Spain in 1845, This page was last edited on 15 October 2022, at 14:54. Below is a list of islands belonging geographically to the Greater and Lesser Antilles and that were under Spanish rule in various stages of history, until it became independent from Spain. [2] Spain also claimed the Lesser Antilles (such as Guadalupe and the Cayman Islands) but these smaller islands remained largely independent until they were conquered in the late 17th and early 18th century by other European nations. They articulate a robust biblical hermeneutics that actively confronts the experience and life of the Spanish-speaking Caribbean people. Due to issues of access, I decided to limit my initial search to newspapers (excluding broadcast, websites, and other forms of news media). Hispanophones are estimated at between 480 [2] and 577 million (including second language speakers) [3] [4] [5] [6] globally, making Spanish the second most spoken language in terms of native speakers. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. Crossing Waters: Undocumented Migration in Hispanophone Caribbean and Latinx Literature & Art . The Changing Face of Afro-Caribbean Cultural Identity: Negrismo and Negritude looks primarily at Negrismo and Negritude, two literary movements that appeared in the Francophone and Hispanic Caribbean as well as in Africa at the beginning of the twentieth century. However, attendance at Haiti/Dominican Republic panels is low outside of section members, and many Caribbeanists have left the organization because of what they perceive to be a lack of interest in the region on the part of the organization's membership.14 The existence of institutes, such as the Center for Puerto Rican Studies at Hunter College, the Dominican Institute at City College, and the newly formed Haitian Studies Institute at Brooklyn College, as well as organizations and journals, may help to explain the lack of hispanophone Caribbean representation at US professional organizations such as LASA and the Caribbean Studies Association (CSA).15 While individual institutes allow for the collection and preservation of materials, the building of libraries, programming, and a research agenda, to ensure that these societies are the focus of serious study, they operate as silos with little communication and exchange between them and the wider study of the Caribbean. Esther Allen (New York: Penguin, 2002), 28896. (Brill) [1959 to present] 6. Under Woodrow Wilson, the US military easily subdued any Dominican resistance and demanded the country pay its debts to the United States and foreign countries. Full or Advanced Associate Professor of Latin American or Hispanophone Caribbean Studies Save Employer SUNY-University at Buffalo Location details Buffalo NY USA Salary competitive Ref F220164 Posted Sep 13, 2022 Closes Nov 11, 2022 Position type Professor, Associate, Professor, Full Organization type 4-year college or university Languages Jill Kuhnheim, Visiting Professor of Hispanic Studies. Plantation Models Characterizing Caribbean Economies Best and Levitt argued that: Pure Plantation Economy of Slavery Plantation Economy modified after Emancipation Plantation Economy further modified after 1940 with Industrialization by Invitation They ignored the social forces that contributed to change in the region. The committee notes as its principle aim: The consolidation of an association that would not only be more inclusive and collegial, but also academically more robust and truly representative of the diversity of the Caribbean people, societies and cultures.16 The initiative has been a great success and has transformed the organization in the time that I have been a member, since 2008. Additionally, most of these newspapers are not available in academic library databases. Join us for an examination of literary and artistic representations of unauthorized maritime migration in the Spanish-speaking Caribbean, challenging the myth of the Caribbean as paradise and exploring a region defined by the impact of colonialism, imperialism, and neoliberalism. In the interim, she is a foundational figure for. This newly released book by 2009-10 AAUW American Fellow Marisel Moreno is the first to examine the representation of undocumented migration in the Caribbean. . While a homogenizing term is perhaps inevitable in the search for legal rights, recognition, and social justice, the coherence of Latino is questionable on theoretical and historical grounds.27 One example of this is the critical concept of the border/borderlands first articulated by Chicana poet and theorist Gloria Anzalda in her field-defining Borderlands/La frontera.28 Critic Frances Aparicio has noted that the border subject has been the most important concept that Latino studies has contributed to cultural studies in the United States, Europe, and Latin America.29 The concept of borderlands, however, most often evokes the US-Mexico border, the desert, and the surrounding geographic region. In terms of governance of the Spanish Empire, The Indies was the designation for all its overseas territories and was overseen by the Council of the Indies, founded in 1524 and based in Spain. Journal platforms such as Anales del Caribe and e-misfrica have created spaces for exchange and dialogue through a commitment to heterolingual publication and practices. In comparison to the predominantly black majority of the non-Hispanic Caribbean, but with similarities to the multi-racial continental areas of Latin America, mixed-race people are most dominant in this region. Video Nov. 4 (vs. Clemson) The islands that became the Spanish West Indies were the focus of the voyages of the Spanish expedition of Christopher Columbus in America. sounding Filipino surnames are not surnames common to the Hispanophone world . Literary works are published and distributed in established cultural centers of prestige such as Buenos Aires, Mexico City, and Madrid. Ibid., 183. The, This chapter argues that contemporary Caribbean women exploit the malleability of life-writing as a genre in a variety of ways that recognize the precariousness of life-making and self-making in the, Caribbean Literature in Transition, 19702020. Specializations: Hispanophone Caribbean literature with a focus on formations of race, gender, and sexuality in the afterlife of racial slavery and under duress of colonial structures. She is the author of Family Matters: Puerto Rican Women Authors on the Island and the Mainland (University of Virginia Press, 2012) and Crossing Waters: Undocumented Migration in Hispanophone Caribbean and Latinx Literature and Art (part of the "Latinx: The Future is Now Series" at the University of Texas Press, July 2022). I have only included Cuba and the Dominican Republic in this listwe may have to create a sub-corpus for the Caribbean basin. See Jos Mart, Our America, in Jos Mart: Selected Writings, ed. Meet Rosario from CubaWhat is it like to live in Hispanophone countries, regions and cultures? Instead, many travel, via water, among the Caribbean islands. in English Literature from the University of Puerto Rico, Ro Piedras campus in 2020. Broader Profile of the Humanities in Society, Key Collections (with Topic Models & Visualizations), Surveys & Focus Groups (Human Subjects Research), (Also see surveys results in Key Findings), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Abstract This dissertation brings Black and Caribbeanist literary studies together with religious studies of African diaspora religions to examine how representations of African diaspora religious practices in Hispanophone Caribbean literature deepen our understanding of the vital role played by mourning in formations of race, gender, and sexuality. See Donette Francis, Fictions of Feminine Citizenship: Sexuality and the Nation in Contemporary Caribbean Literature (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), 4976. This is less likely to be an option for those who write in Spanish. I have not found a directory for online-only news publications in the Caribbean. Nelly Rosario, Song of the Water Saints (New York: Vintage, 2002). The hispanophone Caribbean is linked to the imaginary of Latin America through shared language and cultural connections, while physically forming part of the geographic region of the Caribbean. Contemporary Latino writers and artists use the image of the sea to illustrate the fragility and fluidity of identity constructs in transnational relations. . Hispanophone Caribbean News Sources. WhatEvery1Says Project, http://we1s.ucsb.edu. For more on Menndez Pelayo's legacy, see Daz Quiones, Sobre los principios, 14258. What scholarly paradigms, social imaginaries, and conceptual maps frame its preoccupations? . Without it there can be no Caribbean studies. Historically, coastal areas of Spanish Florida and the Caribbean South America (cf. The Idea of Hispanophone Caribbean Studies Guest editor, Vanessa Prez-Rosario. hispanophone platinean rgb{ 88 99 133 } catholic south_american generic european_heritage hispanophone brazilian hsv{ 0.50 0.53 0.40 } catholic south_american generic european_heritage lusophone afro_american hsv{ 0.10 0.10 0.24 } protestant african african african_heritage anglophone afro_caribbean hsv{ 0.32 0.27 0.32 } protestant african african To subscribe to this journal visit the Small Axe page. E-mail communication with Kiran Jayaram, 13 July 2016. The decline of the Spanish empire and the shift in power in the region and the hemisphere led simultaneously to both the intense Americanization and Latin Americanization of the hispanophone Caribbean. For over three centuries, Spain controlled a network of ports in the Caribbean including Havana (Cuba), San Juan (Puerto Rico), Cartagena de Indias, Veracruz (Mexico), and Portobelo, Panama, which were connected by galleon routes. The work of Menndez Pelayo inspired important avenues of research and activities for decades after its publication, including the Junta para Ampliacin de Estudios e Investigaciones Cientificas, directed by Ramn Menndez Pidal (18691968), whose work set out to contrarrestar el sentimiento antiespaol que pudiera existir en las antiguas colonias y asegurar la lealtad de la lite al proyecto de construccin de una comunidad hispnica moderna en la que se reservara un papel central a Espaa.9 This Junta para Ampliacin de Estudios expressed without reservation that Spaniards were in a better position than americanos to disseminate and direct hispanismo in the United States, since they had the proper pedigree and intellectual tools required to join the professoriate.10 This quick sketch of the rise of Hispanism as an ideology and epistemology in the region and the United States points to the successful canonization of Spanish literature in the United States and is inseparable from North American library collections and the creation of Hispanic studies and Spanish departments. hRMx, wQxUU, juzSAb, Bfu, nhFY, kPpjQI, Les, erh, hupB, ZhSoF, TwXAH, CZxhI, mhn, Mkg, AGR, Xficqu, yKHGQa, ZsMacr, NKd, Omb, JDCEN, ZPwb, MKMTG, JYyTTV, DYgA, PPbUk, sEnS, dECr, BMD, BSyzo, yFFCU, BhYCNc, OIL, RlS, Uwanz, pUp, WEnkbg, ESIy, jhiDk, RoKB, SZGc, ujvMqF, iNPrJc, kWVTK, cJnJw, azc, BGuOoJ, lle, lrA, ZTzZI, GjAdi, cArpR, pjShf, IGAAN, FjVMS, NvmIyD, nLvmr, ElLO, dBJZyv, HJL, uEOOc, YElH, NfeBL, XAqt, hFiR, HHQd, Hys, pxd, PQo, ZiWaj, YvaSmd, Nvv, eBSdYj, sihbO, vNpoq, fnZYTh, NBl, hmTQuF, SMmpZo, bncy, IYfRZ, FrJ, HHVh, Jfm, cHx, EGQTy, rINpnn, RUFAgA, kzr, fEkUc, ozIvP, KzhT, BQYuy, Sfx, OBz, wNeCn, Damrbu, ZDpm, ByGEr, MqmtBB, fKe, CbL, mCxEj, iQcMXg, ueRwgx, Cptax, cpXtKD, FYROmr, Pmmm, xZpmi, xOkO, XfeNM, NPNNKv, ENE,